Cloth: 978-0-472-07869-1

Paper: 978-0-472-05869-3

eISBN: 978-0-472-90726-7 (OA)

What kind of history are photographs? Experiments in the Dark explores this question through the lens of a twentieth-century East African Indian Ocean photo studio collection, Capital Arts Studio (CAS), and its proprietors Ranchhod and Rohit Oza in Stone Town, Zanzibar. Pamila Gupta gathers and reads a range of photographs and genres from the studio, exploring how they relate to Zanzibar’s vibrant visual cultures during the Omani sultanate, British colonial, and postrevolution periods. Gupta’s reading of this little-known photographic archive brings the work into a broader historical context of the Indian Ocean in a visual archive that has endured despite the forces of history.

Through a blend of archival reconstruction and curation, personal reflection, and interviews with Rohit Oza, the son of the studio’s founder Ranchhod Oza, Gupta focuses on the construction and curation of the CAS collection and what this archive can tell us about the South Asian and Goan diasporas, the wider Indian Ocean world, African fashion, urban lives, and image making in Zanzibar from 1930 to 2024.

Pamila Gupta is Research Professor at the Centre for Gender and Africa Studies (CGAS) at the University of the Free State in Bloemfontein, South Africa.

License: CC BY-NC