by Maria Boletsi
University of Michigan Press, 2024
Cloth: 978-0-472-07684-0
eISBN: 978-0-472-90449-5 (OA)
eISBN: 978-0-472-22205-6 (standard)
Winner of the European Society of Modern Greek Studies Best Monograph Award
The Greek Alexandrian poet C. P. Cavafy (1863–1933) has been recognized as a central figure in European modernism and world literature. His poetry explored the conditions for animating the past and making lost worlds or people haunt the present. Yet he also described himself as “a poet of the future generations.” Indeed, his writings address concerns and desires that permeate the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. How does poetry concerned with the past, memory, loss, and death, carry futurity? How does it haunt, and how is it haunted by, future presents?
Specters of Cavafy broaches these questions by proposing spectral poetics as a novel approach to Cavafy’s work. Drawing from theorizations of specters and haunting, it develops spectrality as a lens for revisiting Cavafy’s poetry and prose, fiction and nonfiction, as well as his poetry’s bearing on our present. By examining Cavafy’s spectral poetics, the book’s first part shows how conjurations work in his writings, and how the spectral permeates the entanglement of modernity and haunting, and of irony and affect. The second part traces the afterlives of specific poems in the Western imagination since the 1990s, in Egypt’s history of debt and colonization, and in Greece during the country’s recent debt crisis. Beyond its original contribution to Cavafy studies, the book proposes tools and modes of reading that are broadly applicable in literary and cultural studies.
"Cavafy’s literary work not only inspires new approaches to literary and cultural analysis, with what is pursued in this book through the concept of spectrality. Due to its exciting merging of the temporalities of present, past, and future, his work inevitably also merges poetic and political issues. In this highly original and sharply critical book, using the concept of spectrality, Boletsi tersely revisits that very special integration that the conceptual metaphor of spectrality enables: of times, of figurations, of forms of address. In other words: of the poetico-political force of words. The separation between fiction and reality loses its relevance. Fiction, the literature that shapes it, is based on it, is an integral part of reality. Only within such a conception can literature contribute new insights into the world, in a way that makes the meeting of present, past and future team up to deal with the anxieties and other affects that surround us."
— Mieke Bal, University of Amsterdam"What makes things past – including the poems themselves – active forces in future presents?' With this question at the center of her inquiry, Maria Boletsi invites us in a radical rethinking of Cavafy the modernist, the ironist, the queer, the intersectional thinker, the icon of world literature. For Boletsi Cavafy is not elusive; he is a specter persistently returning to define our present. He is not a prophet or a fortune-teller – he is the one who speaks in the uneasy languages of the future. Specters of Cavafy is a brilliant critical intervention, a text showing what it means to be haunted by hope, by time passing, by love. This is a book that will change its field and in that it resembles its subject matter. It is, just as Cavafy’s poems, meant for 'the future generations.'
— Dimitris Papanikolaou, University of OxfordBest Monograph Award Winner
— European Society of Modern Greek StudiesLicense: CC BY-NC
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